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Herbal Focus: Lungwort Lichen <span class="latin">Lobaria pulmonaria</span>

Herbal Focus: Lungwort Lichen Lobaria pulmonaria

Jun 20, 2025 | Herbal Focus

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links that I may earn a small commission from, at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products I use or have used myself. All opinions expressed here are my own.

Meet the Lichen That Mimics the Lungs — and Heals Them Too

Just as the name implies, lungwort lichen grows with a leaf-like structure that looks like a human lung. Interestingly, this lichen is outstanding for treating lung disorders, degrading prions that cause mad cow disease, and can be helpful for a variety of digestive complaints. You’ve most likely come across it while hiking through old-growth forests as it clings to trees and rocks. It looks a bit like a primordial plant. But it has many modern uses that help address some of the most deadly diseases today.

Basic Identification

Lungwort is a large lichen that measures 2 to 6 inches (5 cm to 7.5 cm) in length. The top of the plant is bright green with a leathery texture and a pattern of ridges, while the underside is pale with dark pockets.

Where Does It Grow?

You can find lungwort lichen growing in humid forests on conifers and hardwood trees as well as on rocks.

Harvesting

Before collecting lungwort lichen, make sure the area isn’t restricted, as it’s protected in some regions since it is slow-growing and threatened in many environments. You will also want to choose an area that is free from pollution. It is important to leave the upper tissue edge on the tree or rock so that it can regrow. I usually collect it from fallen limbs. Slice off the outer lobes of the lichen with a knife and only take what you need in small amounts. It is a very potent herb, so a little goes a long way. Dry in a cool, dark location and store in a sealed jar with a tight-fitting lid until ready to use. I like to gather lungwort lichen after a windstorm when fresh lobes have blown down.

Lobaria pulmonaria, or oak lungwort rare lichens in the primary beech forest that growing on the bark old trees

Edible Uses

While the edible uses for the plant are limited, it makes an excellent medicinal tea. See the recipe below.

Recipes. Lungwort Lichen Tea. You will need one tablespoon dried lungwort lichen, one cup boiling water, and one teaspoon raw honey (optional). Pour the boiling water over the herb and let it steep for 15 minutes, covered. Strain and add raw honey, if desired.


Medicinal Uses

Lungwort lichen is famously known for treating stubborn lung conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, whooping cough, and tuberculosis. It is also anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant. Notably, it has been shown to be effective against prions that cause Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) in humans, mad cow disease in cattle, and chronic wasting disease (CWD) in deer and elk.

Adult and child hands holding lung

Here are my top 3 uses for lungwort lichen:

Respiratory Conditions — Since lungwort lichen is a natural antibiotic, it is my go-to herb to treat bronchial and chest infections. It helps to reduce inflammation and clear mucus in the airways. Importantly, it is an excellent natural option for tuberculosis and whooping cough. I recommend it for calming asthma as well. Its antibacterial action is also helpful for staphylococcus, pneumonia, and salmonella infections.

You can find lungwort lichen in my convenient Bronchial Blend Tincture, which also includes mullein for outstanding respiratory support.

Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, & Anti-Ulcer — As a powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory, lungwort lichen helps to protect the body from free radicals that can lead to conditions such as heart disease and cancer. An alternative to pharmaceutical anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs), it does not cause side effects like gastric distress. This lichen has been shown to have impressive anti-ulcer properties and may be useful for treating ulcerative colitis.

Addresses Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) — Lungwort lichen has also been shown to degrade prion proteins using a serine protease enzyme. Prions are what cause mad cow disease and chronic wasting disease (CWD) in animals and Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease in humans when contaminated meat is consumed.

Researchers suspect neurodegenerative diseases such as Huntington’s, Parkinson’s, and Alzheimer’s may also be caused by these infectious proteins. Prion disease is fatal. This is why the effectiveness of lungwort lichen against prions is extraordinary, as they are very difficult to kill. You can read more in my post, “Has The Infamous Prion Met Its Match With Lungwort Lichen?“.

Nicole Apelian comparing leaves Lost Books

Deepen Your Knowledge of Plant Medicine

Interested in learning more about lungwort lichen and many other helpful medicinal herbs? The Lost Book of Herbal Remedies: The Healing Power of Plant Medicine is for you! Within its pages, you will find comprehensive plant profiles, uses, and harvesting advice, along with recipes for making a range of herbal preparations right in your own home. Tap here to purchase your copy today!

Live in Europe? You can find your book here.

Nicole Apelian Herbal Academy Master Course

A perfect companion to the book, my online Herbal Academy Master Course will give you the tools to take charge of your own health and self-sufficiency.

Have you wanted to learn natural remedies to keep your family healthy, but felt overwhelmed by where to start? You’re not alone. That’s why I created an online herbal academy to make herbal medicine simple, practical, and empowering.

This course teaches you how to identify, prepare, and use medicinal plants with confidence. Whether you’re struggling with everyday issues like headaches or planning for emergencies when conventional medicine might not be available, you’ll gain timeless skills our grandparents once relied on.

You’ll learn how to build an herbal toolkit, reduce medical costs, and become more self-sufficient — it’s just like having a personal herbalist on-call anytime you need it.

Tap here to begin your journey today!

Safety

Do not use lungwort lichen if you are pregnant or breastfeeding as safety is unknown.

Nicole Apelian

Nicole’s Apothecary Products in this Post

Nicole's Apothecary Bronchial Blend Tincture

Bronchial Blend Tincture

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